This course offers a feminist critique of gender-related issues within Israeli law, focusing on the intersection of legal frameworks, societal norms, and gender perceptions. Key areas of exploration include Family Law, Religious Laws, and gender-based violence, with particular attention to Muslim-Jewish feminist collaborations.
These joint efforts challenge claims of Israel being an apartheid state, while exposing the danger embedded in feminist analysis that factors in the (Jewish) origin of the victims of gender-based violence.
Session 1: Introduction- An Overview of Feminism and Law in Israel
This session will examine the various forms, manifestations, and typologies of discrimination against women in Israel, incorporating a historical perspective into the analytical framework.
Session 2: Joint Feminist Jewish-Muslim Struggles in Israel – Part I
This session will delve into specific joint Jewish-Muslim feminist struggle initiatives in Israel, particularly relating to Family/Religious Laws. Case studies will illustrate women’s struggles for equality within religious legal frameworks, including family law and related areas such as personal injury law.
Session 3: Joint Feminist Jewish-Muslim Struggles in Israel – Part II
This session will examine joint Jewish-Muslim feminist efforts to combat femicide in Israel. Femicide—the gender-based killing of women—takes varied forms depending on the victims’ backgrounds. The discussion will critically engage with the legal and social discourse surrounding concepts such as “honor killings” and “jealousy killings,” highlighting the intersection of cultural narratives and legal interpretations.
Session 4: The De-Feminization of Conflict Related Sexual Violence
This session will address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV) as a distinct category of gender-based violence, requiring a differentiated legal and analytical framework from that applied to sexual violence in non-conflict settings. Drawing on the legal responses to the CRSV atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7th against Israeli civilians, the session will examine the challenges in identifying, documenting, and prosecuting such crimes. It will also critically assess the implications of framing CRSV within potentially antisemitic contextual narratives, arguing that such framing undermines justice not only for Jewish victims but for CRSV survivors globally.
Spring 2026
Online
4
February 17, February 24, March 3, March 10 2026
Tuesdays, 11:00AM
Professor Yifat Bitton is a legal academic and social activist for equality, serving as President of Achva Academic College. Ph.D. Hebrew University; LLM, Yale University Law School (all honors); Visiting Researcher Harvard University (Fulbright Fellow). Visiting Professor, University of Chicago, NYU, and Peking University, China; Associate professor, The College of Management Law School, Israel; Affiliated Visiting Professor, School of Transnational Law, 2009-2914. In 2024 Bitton led a research team writing a report on Hamas' Oct.7 Sex & Gender-Based Violence. The report has been presented to and discussed by various policy-making venues, including UN and EU organizations and forums. Bitton co-founded and chaired Tmura, The Israeli Clinical Center for Equality, where she strategized and litigated cases of compensation for human rights violations, a legal apparatus she has designed. For her long-lasting human rights work, Bitton has won myriad awards and prizes. Among them: The Aliance Prize for Education and Social Change, 2016; "Honoris Causa" Award, the Israeli Bar Association, 2015; The women's Spirit Award, 2025, World Zionist Organization Bravery Award, 2025 and more. Bitton was shortlisted twice for Israel’s Supreme Court, making history as the youngest woman and first woman of Mizrahi descent to ever appear on the list.